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yksd u`R;

rsjg rkyh u`R;

rsjg rkyh u`R; dkej tkfr ds yksxks dk u`R; gS A ;g yksx ckck jkenso ds vuq;k;h gS rFkk vius b"V dh Lrqfr ds rkSj ij bl u`R; dks is’k djrs gS A ;g Hktu xkrs gS rFkk eathjs otkrs gS A nks ;k rhu efgyk,Wa tehu ij cSB tkrh gS A izR;sd u`rZdh ds ’kjhj ds dbZ Hkkxksa esa eathjs c/kas gksrs gS A mu ds psgjs insZ is <+dh gksrs gS A muds nkarks esa uaxh ryokj idM+h gksrh gS tcfd fofHké vkdkj ds ihry ds crZu muds flj ij j[ks gksrs gS A urZdh ds gkFkksa esa earhjs gksrs gS ftudks og rsjg rjg ds rjh[kks ls ctkrh gS A ;g Hkh ekU;rk gS fd tks mlds ’kjhj ij rsjg eathjs ca/ks gksrs gS mUgh ds dkj.k bldk uke rsjg rky iM+k A 

Hkhy u`R; ?kwej] >ksfj;k o xkSM+

?kwej

;g eq[;rk iq:"kksa dk u`R; gS rFkk Hkhyks ldsk yksdfiz; u`R; gS A ;g gj ekSle esa fn;k tkrk gS A I;kj o lkgl Hkjs xkuks ds gkFk iq:"k o efgyk,Wa ,d ?kksjk cukdj bdÎs bldks izLrqr djrs gS A

jk;dk

Hkhyksa ldk feyktqyk ’kks;Z u`R; gS A iq:"kksa ds gkFkksa esa ryokjs gksrh gS rFkk og efgykvksa ds lkFk xkrs gq, ,d ?jshs dj :Ik /kkj.k dj ysrs gS A yM+fd;ksa dh fdz;k;sa Hkko ukRed gksrh gS og vius ,d pko dks ljdkrh gS rFkk dYgs dks Åij mu ij b/kj m/kj fgykrh gS A

>ksfj;k

>ksfj;k Hkkhyksa dh ’kknh ds le; dk u`R; gS rFkk ;g Hkh ,d lkewfgd u`R; gS A

xkSM+h%& xkSM+h u`R; >hyksa dk /kkfeZd u`R; ukVd gS A ftls og vius nsorkvksa HkSjoukFk dks [kq’k djus ds fy, lkou&Hkknks ds eghuksa esa Hkjrs gSA blesa xk;d ,ds ok/; ;a= ftls jko.k gR;k ;k xqtjh dgk tkrk gS] dks lkFk dgkuh lqukrk gS A

dkycsfy;k

;g u`R; dky csfy;k tkfr ds yksxks dk gS tks lisjs gS A dkyosfy;k efgyk,a u`R; djrh o xkrh gS tcfd iq:"k chu rFkk <ksyd -----------------ok/; ;a= ctkrs gS A efgyk,Wa dksfy;ksa esa d<+kbZ fd, diM+s igurh gS A ftuds fdukjksa ij NksVs&NksVs jaxhu tM+s gksrs gSA

MafM;k ?ksj

;g jktLFkku ds iq:"kksa dsk yksdfiz; u`R; gS A urZd gkFkks esa Mf.M;k fy, ,d ?ksjk cuk dj [kM+s gks tkrs gS A urZd tksM+ks dh ’kDy /kkj.k dj ysrs gS rFkk viuh bafM+;ksa dks tksM+s cukdj ,d nwljs ds lkFk vyx fn’kkvksa esa ctkrs gS A ;g tksM+s cnyrs jgrs gS rFkk ?ksjk pyrk jgrk gS A bl u`R; esa jkl dk Hkh izpuu gS tks iwjs Hkkjr o"kZ esa e’kgwj gS rFkk blh izdkj vo >kfM;kWa ysoj o rjg rjg ?ksjs cukdj ukprs gS A

?kM+h u`R;

;g u`R; jktLFkku ds vtesj o fd’kux<+ {ks=ks ls lcaf/kr gS A ;g ekyh tkfr dh vkSjrksa dk yksd u`R; gSA tks bldks fdlh NksVs ds tUe fnu ;k fookg dh jle ds le; izLrqr dsjrh gS A u`fRd;ksa ds psgjs insZ ls <ds gksars gS rFkk muds fljksa pij ikuh ls Hkjs gq, ihry ds crZu j[ks gksrs gS A rFkk mu orZuksa ds Åij feÍh ds fn;s tydk j[ks tkrs gSA

eVdk HkokbZ

eVdk HkokbZ jktLFkku dk yksdfiz; u`R; gS ftlesa izLrqr drkZ vius flj ij cgqr lkjs eVds fVdkdj ukprh gS A blh le; og vius iSjksa ls dkWap ds VqdMksa] dhyksa o ryokjksa ij u`R; djrh gS A

xjklhvk u`R;

xjklh;k nf{k.kh jktLFkku dh dyhykbZ tkrh gS ;g dschyk viuh jaxhu os’k&Hkw"kk rFkk lqUnj tsojkrksa ds tfj;s tkuk tkrk gS A bl dchys ds iq:"k o efgyk,Wa R;kgkjksa ds le; xkrs o u`R; djrs gS A

vU; u`R;

jktLFkku ds vU; izpfYyr u`R;ksa esa dksVk rFkk >kykokM ftys ds datM+ tkfr ds dohyksa ds u`R; Hkh ’kkfey gS A ?kwej dh vyx fdLesa lekt dh vyx Jsf.k;ksa esa vyx gS tSls ?kkjfl;k cohys dk okykj u`R;] eh.kk dchys dk ?ksj u`R;] f’k[kkoMh {ks= ds dcjuksa dk xhnj dPph ?kksMh jkT; ds iwohZ fgLls ;dk rFkk iqryh u`R; vkfn A